P3631 - Safety of Upadacitinib in IBD: Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Maintenance Studies, U-ACHIEVE and U-ENDURE, In Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn’s Disease
Remo Panaccione, MD1, Julian Panés, MD, PhD2, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, MD3, Jean-Frederic Colombel, MD4, James Lindsay, MD5, Filip Baert, MD6, Raja Atreya, MD7, Ana P.. Lacerda, MD, MSc8, Caroline Park, PharmD9, Samuel I.. Anyanwu, PhD, MS8, Justin Klaff, MD9, Jianzhong Liu, MD, MS8, Gweneth Levy, MD9, Benjamin Duncan, MS9, Ramona Vladea, PhD9, David T. Rubin, MD10 1University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; 2Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; 3University Hospital of Nancy, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre, Lorraine, France; 4Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; 5Queen Mary University of London, London, England, United Kingdom; 6AZ Delta, Roeselare, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium; 7University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; 8AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL; 9AbbVie, North Chicago, IL; 10Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL
Introduction: Upadacitinib (UPA), an oral and reversible Janus kinase inhibitor, demonstrated significantly greater efficacy compared with placebo (PBO) for maintenance treatment in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) in two phase 3, double-blind, PBO-controlled trials, U-ACHIEVE1 (NCT02819635) and U-ENDURE2 (NCT03345823). UPA is approved for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe UC and CD.3-5 Safety analysis of UPA supports the benefit/risk assessment in the management of UC and CD patients. Reported here are adverse events (AEs) through week (wk) 52 of maintenance for the integrated intent-to-treat population from both studies, for patients treated with UPA 15 mg (UPA15), UPA 30 mg QD (UPA30) or PBO.
Methods: AEs were pooled among patients who responded to an induction dose of UPA 45 mg QD at wk 8 (UC) or wk 12 (CD) and then received at least one dose of PBO, UPA15 or UPA30 during maintenance. As the randomization ratios were identical for each study 1:1:1 there was no need to stratify the pooling by study.
Results: Overall, 1419 patients (U-ACHIEVE N=746; U-ENDURE N=673) were included in the analysis with 246.4 patient years (PY) of exposure in PBO, 353.1PY in UPA15, and 395.7PY in UPA30. At baseline of induction, demographics and disease characteristics were balanced across treatment arms (Table 1). Rates of serious AEs, AE leading to treatment discontinuation and serious infections were similar across both UPA doses, and lower than PBO; rates of herpes zoster were higher with UPA than PBO, with slightly more cases in UPA30. One gastrointestinal perforation was reported in each UPA treatment group (0.3/100PY), while 2 were reported in PBO (0.8/100PY). Adjudicated major adverse cardiovascular events were reported in 1 patient treated with UPA30 (0.3/100PY) and 1 with PBO (0.4/100PY), while 2 patients had adjudicated venous thromboembolic events among each of the UPA treatment groups (0.5-0.6/100PY) compared to none among PBO. Malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) were reported in 2 patients on UPA15 (0.6/100PY), 4 patients on UPA30 (1.0/100PY), and 1 on PBO (0.4/100PY); NMSC was observed in 3 patients on UPA30 (0.8/100PY). No tuberculosis, lymphoma, or death occurred in any treatment group.
Discussion: UPA is generally well-tolerated and both maintenance doses have an acceptable safety profile in patients with moderate to severe UC and CD. No new safety signals were observed.
David Rubin: AbbVie – Consultant, personal fees. AltruBio – Consultant, personal fees. Aslan Pharmaceuticals – Consultant. Athos Therapeutics – Consultant. Bellatrix Pharmaceuticals – Consultant. Boehringer Ingelheim – Consultant, personal fees. Bristol Myers Squibb – Consultant. Celgene Chronicles – Consultant. ClostraBio – Consultant. Connect BioPharma – Consultant. Corp/Syneos – Consultant. Eco R1 – Consultant. GastroIntestinal Research Foundation – Grant/Research Support. Genentech/Roche – Consultant. Gilead Sciences – Consultant, personal fees. Helmsley Charitable Trust – Grant/Research Support. Iterative Health – Consultant. Janssen Pharmaceuticals – Consultant, personal fees. Kaleido Biosciences – Consultant. Lilly – Consultant. Pfizer – Consultant, personal fees. Prometheus Biosciences – Consultant. Reistone Biopharma – Consultant, personal fees. Seres Therapeutics – Consultant. Takeda – Consultant, Grant/Research Support, Personal fees. Target RWE – Consultant. Trellus Health – Consultant.
Remo Panaccione, MD1, Julian Panés, MD, PhD2, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, MD3, Jean-Frederic Colombel, MD4, James Lindsay, MD5, Filip Baert, MD6, Raja Atreya, MD7, Ana P.. Lacerda, MD, MSc8, Caroline Park, PharmD9, Samuel I.. Anyanwu, PhD, MS8, Justin Klaff, MD9, Jianzhong Liu, MD, MS8, Gweneth Levy, MD9, Benjamin Duncan, MS9, Ramona Vladea, PhD9, David T. Rubin, MD10. P3631 - Safety of Upadacitinib in IBD: Pooled Analysis of Phase 3 Maintenance Studies, U-ACHIEVE and U-ENDURE, In Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn’s Disease, ACG 2023 Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. Vancouver, BC, Canada: American College of Gastroenterology.